Species are classified into different categories of perceived risk. The iucn red list of threatened species contains global assessments for 112,432 species. The iucn red list of threatened species founded in 1964, is the worlds most. The list is updated by zoological survey of india zsi from time to time as per the international union for conservation of nature iucn, 1996. Birdlife international is the worlds largest nature conservation partnership. It identifies those species that are threatened with extinction at the regional level, so that appropriate conservation action can be taken to improve their status. Iucn red list 2017 pdf download how often is the iucn red list. The red data book is the record of the list of animals and plants which are facing the risk of danger. The international union for conservation of nature iucn headquarter. May 16, 2019 iucn red list india as of march 2019 the list contains critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable species. Red data book contains a list of endangered animals and plants in the world this list is called red list or red data book. It uses a set of criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. Bulgaria published a red data book in 2011, and croatia and serbia produced national red lists for amphibians and. National redlisting kicksoff in north macedonia iucn.
Effectiveness of he iucn red list of threatened species. Iucn red list of threatened species, objective assessment system for. The older 1994 list has only a single lower risk category which contained three. The red list contains only the names of the endangered species. Jul 20, 2019 about iucn red list of threatened species. The inclusion of newly described species on the iucn red list is addressed on a casebycase basis. Iucn red list india as of march 2019 the list contains critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable species. Endangered marine mammals freshwater river dolphin south asian river dolphin because of the sound it produces when breathing. These criteria are relevant to all species and all regions of the world. Since then red lists, and more detailed red data books, have been published that deal with many plants, fungi and animals at global, regional, country, and even local scales. The international union for conservation of nature iucn. The red book of endangered animals of greece iucn library.
The red list of threatened species, prepared by the international union for conservation of nature iucn, has listed 2 species of plants and animals as critically endangered, the most threatened ca. This book is maintained by a russian institute named the international union for conservation of nature or iucn and hence the red data book. Jun 01, 2019 the red data books published by the international union for conservation of nature and natural resources iucn contains lists of. Red data book keeps a record of all endangered plants and animals and is separate for plants and animals.
That is why a majority of russian rare species have not yet been assessed for the iucn red list. The iucn red list of threatened species is an extremely important reference work for conservation science and biodiversity management a. Iucn red list notes click on this link functions of iucn. Data deficient dd, a condition applied to species in which the amount of. This represents a contrast to the iucn red list, because it does not contain some phylums at all for example, brachiopods and bryozoans. The red data books published by the international union for conservation of nature and natural resources iucn contain lists of. For example more money and manpower should be spent on red species compared to orange or green species in the list. Red list of threatened species of the ukraine wild nature. And the sale of red species products must be banned under cites. Iucn is international union for the conservation of nature and natural resources, which is now called as world conservation union or wcu.
The iucn red list informs the iucn red list index rli, which provides a clear view of real trends within different taxonomic groups, and for biodiversity as a whole. Red data book contain the list of those species that are struggling for existence in this human dominated world and are threatened by its activity. This objective type question for competitive exams is provided by gkseries. International agreements use iucn red list data to guide decision making and as an indicator of the status of nature. Iucn red list 2017 pdf download how often is the iucn red list updated. Pdf effectiveness of he iucn red list of threatened. The iucn red list of threatened species is the best known worldwide conservation status listing and ranking system. Iucn version for red data book listings this indicates whether the version of the iucn criteria are pre 1994, 1994 or 2001. The international union for conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. Dec 24, 2012 the red data book is the record of the list of animals and plants which are facing the risk of danger. The red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Iucn has classified species into categories of extinct, extinct in wild, critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable, etc. Iucn red list serves to provide information and analyses on the status, trends and threats to species in order to inform and catalyse action for biodiversity conservation.
It publishes red data book which contains a list of threatened species vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered. Although today we are operating in a very different political, economic, social and ecological world from that when the first iucn red data book was produced, the iucn global species programme, working with the species survival commission and many partners, remains firmly committed to providing the world with the most objective, scientifically. The iucn red list of threatened species spatial data. It is a source book which gives a list of all endangered animals. Red data book overview, advantages and its disadvantages. The iucn red list has listed 2 species of plants and animals as critically endangered from india. Iucn red list india red data list red book part2 pmf ias. On the basis of degree of threat eight red list categories have been identified as given in table. Who is the author of the book a minister and his responsibilities. Red list has 2 species of plants, animals from india. It maintains a red data book or red list which is a catalog of taxa facing the risk of extinction. In the book 815 species are documented as being threatened using iucn global assessments, most being assessed for the first time. Each red data book usually deals with a specific group of animals or plants e. The red data book contains the complete list of threatened species.
It is important to note that some species such as those listed as data deficient are not mapped and subspecies are mapped within the parental species. Unveiled in 1994, the list contains criteria and categories to classify species on the basis of. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in india. A book about the threatened animals of greece, with notes on distribution, population status, ecology, threats, protection measures and bibliographic references for each species. Iucn red list of threatened species, objective assessment system for classifying the status of plants, animals, and other organisms threatened with extinction. The iucn red list of threatened species is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species.
More species became endangered in viet nam, says the red data. More than 78% of these 88,500 species have spatial data. Red list of threatened species of the ukraine is an official government document that contains the list of endangered species of animals, plants and fungi are in the territory of ukraine, as well as general information about their areals, theirs curent state and causes of the endangered and the possibilities of their preservation. Jun 21, 2012 the red list of threatened species, prepared by the international union for conservation of nature iucn, has listed 2 species of plants and animals as critically endangered, the most threatened ca. This addition to the red data book of the international union for the conservation of nature and natural resources documents 815 rare threatened species in cameroon, most of which have been assessed here for the first time. The iucn internation union of conservation of nature, maintains a red book that contains all the information about the species that are on the verge of extinction they include vulnerable, endangered, rare and even extinct animals and plants on the list. The red data books published by the international union for conservation of nature and natural resources iucn contains lists of. Red data book of the russian federation rdbrf, also known as red book russian. Iucn red list is often referred to as a barometer of life. More species became endangered in viet nam, says the red. The red data book contains colourcoded information sheets, which are arranged according to the extinction risk of many species and subspecies. More than 75% of these 81,323 species have spatial data.
This version of the red data book was scanned from the original book. The iucn red list founded in 1964 is the worlds most authentic source of information on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species and. The international union for the conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. Criteria description this shows why that species has been assigned a designation. Red data book it is a document established by iucn in the year 1964 for documenting. The red list index is a key indicator for the united nations sustainable development goal 15 life on land. Iucn was founded in october 1948 as the international union for the protection of nature or iupn following an international conference in fontainebleau, france. The endangered species are listed in what colour data book. Briefly describe in one or two sentences two ways in which the data contained in the iucn red list of threatened species has been used.
A red data book contains lists of species whose continued existence is threatened. The older 1994 list has only a single lower risk category which contained. The red list system was initiated by iucn in 1966 with the publication of the first mammal red data book. The spatial data provided below are for comprehensively assessed taxonomic groups and selected freshwater groups. It is likely that many of these species have become or are in the process of becoming extinct, but not receiving governmentngo efforts and public funding because theyre in the 9 th group. The iucn red list aims to assess 160,000 species by 2020 and relies on donations to fund the assessment and reassessment of species. To ensure full understanding of iucn red list assessments, it is very important to refer to all of the following documents. Red data book overview, advantages and its disadvantages byjus.
Species are classified by the iucn red list into nine groups set through criteria such as rate of decline, population size, area of geographic distribution, and degree of population and distribution fragmentation. Male okapi in epulu ituri rainforest reserve democratic. The iucn red list of threatened species contains global assessments for 105,732 species. It contains the list of organisms whose continued survival in. Unveiled in 1994, the list contains criteria and categories to classify species on the basis of their probability of extinction.
Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in. Ussr, main administration for nature conservation, nature reserves, forestry and game management. The iucn red list aims to assess 160,000 species by 2020 and relies on donations to fund the assessment. Aug 11, 2015 although today we are operating in a very different political, economic, social and ecological world from that when the first iucn red data book was produced, the iucn global species programme, working with the species survival commission and many partners, remains firmly committed to providing the world with the most objective, scientifically.
The organization also publishes or coauthors hundreds of books, reports, and. Red list has 2 species of plants, animals from india the. It contains the list of organisms whose continued survival in the present state is threatened. The iucn red list contains the catalog of taxa that are facing the risk of extinction. It uses a set of quantitative criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species. Red data book is the book published by the iucn, that provides all the. Nearly 900 species are threatened with extinction and at least 10 more have vanished from viet nam, according to the latest viet nam red data book of endangered plants and animals released on june 26th in hanoi by the viet nam academy of science and technology and iucn. Not evaluated, data deficient, least concern, near threatened, vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, extinct in the wild and extinct. The international union for conservation of nature and natural resources iucn, hq. Here, iucn recommends a recent period of 10 year or three generations, whichever is the longer, but many red list compilers use historical periods that are longer than 10 years usually to compensate for the lower number of historical records in many data sets e. Red is symbolic of the danger that some species of both plants and animals presently experience througho. The iucn red list of threatened species contains assessments for just over 76,000 species, of which about twothirds have spatial data. The red data books published by the international union.
According to the red data book of the flowering plants of cameroon, iucn global assessments, the south region of cameroon, among which the campo maan national park and its surroundings belong to. Endemic plant and animal species present in the biodiversity hotspots. The book contains also a complete list of all the vertebrates of greece. Not evaluated, data deficient, least concern, near threatened, vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, extinct in. This is tropical africas first red data book for plants.
The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Species treated as threatened are listed by various agencies as well as by some private organizations. Endangered marine mammals freshwater river dolphin south asian river dolphin because of the sound it produces. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered, extinct species indiathe iucn red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Cameroon contains tropical africas most speciesdiverse hotspots for plants. The main aim behind this documentation is to provide complete information for research and analysis of different species. The video contains the information about the red data book. The red data books published by the international union for. There are different red data books for plants,animals and other species.
In much the same way as a barometer measures atmospheric pressure to help us prepare for adverse weather conditions, the iucn red list measures the pressures acting on species, which guides and informs conservation actions to help prevent extinctions. The red data book is the record of the list of animals and. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1963, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. The iucn red list categories and criteria are intended to be an easily and widely understood system for classifying species at high risk of global extinction. Now more than a half of species of he iucn red list of threatened species are not threatened ones, that is why its title does not reflect its contents. It is a book which is published by the iucn international union for conservation of nature and natural resources. It is important to note that some species such as those listed as data. Since numerous species occur beyond cameroon, the new assessments are also relevant to. A fiveyear partnership with toyota motor corporation established in 2016 is helping us achieve our 2020 target.
Red data book which maintains the list of endanger. Nov 05, 2018 the video contains the information about the red data book. Pdf red data book of the flowering plants of cameroon. The value of the iucn red list for conservation request pdf. The designated iucn red list authority andor iucn global species programme staff including staff from partner institutions working on global species assessment projects will consult with relevant experts to ascertain how widely accepted these.
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